top of page

Human Environments

Pupils will develop detailed knowledge and understanding of the processes and interactions at work in human environments through both case studies from developed and developing countries across the world. This allows comparisons to be drawn between these countries. Topics within the human environment unit include population distribution, population change as well as changes in urban and rural landscapes.

Population

You gotta learn the following:-

 

Population Stucture – population pyramids for EMDCs and ELDCs

Population Change – DTM

Maigration – international, forced, voluntary, rural-urban (case study for each), push and pull factors

Benefits and problems created in both origin and destination, as a result of migration

Obstacles in migration

The meaning of key terms such as birth rate, death rate, Infant Mortality Rate, GDP/GNP

Reasons for changing birth and death rate in the DTM and in ELDCs and EMDCs

The effects of changing birth and death rates in EMDCS and ELDCs

The reasons for and consequences of rapid population growth in ELDCs

The reasond and consequences of a slow or negative growth in EMDCs

Methods of gathering population data

Difficulties in collecting population data

Increasing death rate due to AIDS in many ELDCs and the consequences

 

GLOSSARY

 

Population Pyramid – A Bar graph which illustrates population structure

Census â€“ A count of the country’s population which may include a range of data such as age, sex, occupation

Demographic Transition Model â€“ A combined line graph showing changing birth rate, death rate and population over a period of time

Demography â€“ The study of population statistics

ELDC – An economically less developed country

EMDC – An economically more developed country

Interneational Migration – The movement of people from one counrty to another

Losing Country/Donor Country/Country of Origin – The country from which a migrant leaves

Projected Ageing – The way in which a population may be predicted to become older

Pull Factors – Conditions in the country of destination which encourages people to migrate there.

Push Factors – Conditions in the country of origin which makes the migrants want to leave

Receiving Country/Host Country/Country of Destination – The Country to which the migrants move

Rural Urban Migration – The movement of people from the countryside to towns and cities

Urban

What you need to Know: -

For a city in a  developing and developed country you need to explain the following

 

– Urban Change

– Reason for Urban Change

– The Success of these changes

– An Example of Change

 

Rio Transport

GLOSSARY

Function – What a city or urban zone does

Hinterland – The land surrounding a settlement

Location/Situation – The position of a settlement

Site â€“ The land on which the settlement is built

bottom of page