Golspie High School
Geography Department
Human Environments
Pupils will develop detailed knowledge and understanding of the processes and interactions at work in human environments through both case studies from developed and developing countries across the world. This allows comparisons to be drawn between these countries. Topics within the human environment unit include population distribution, population change as well as changes in urban and rural landscapes.
Population
You gotta learn the following:-
Population Stucture – population pyramids for EMDCs and ELDCs
Population Change – DTM
Maigration – international, forced, voluntary, rural-urban (case study for each), push and pull factors
Benefits and problems created in both origin and destination, as a result of migration
Obstacles in migration
The meaning of key terms such as birth rate, death rate, Infant Mortality Rate, GDP/GNP
Reasons for changing birth and death rate in the DTM and in ELDCs and EMDCs
The effects of changing birth and death rates in EMDCS and ELDCs
The reasons for and consequences of rapid population growth in ELDCs
The reasond and consequences of a slow or negative growth in EMDCs
Methods of gathering population data
Difficulties in collecting population data
Increasing death rate due to AIDS in many ELDCs and the consequences
GLOSSARY
Population Pyramid – A Bar graph which illustrates population structure
Census – A count of the country’s population which may include a range of data such as age, sex, occupation
Demographic Transition Model – A combined line graph showing changing birth rate, death rate and population over a period of time
Demography – The study of population statistics
ELDC – An economically less developed country
EMDC – An economically more developed country
Interneational Migration – The movement of people from one counrty to another
Losing Country/Donor Country/Country of Origin – The country from which a migrant leaves
Projected Ageing – The way in which a population may be predicted to become older
Pull Factors – Conditions in the country of destination which encourages people to migrate there.
Push Factors – Conditions in the country of origin which makes the migrants want to leave
Receiving Country/Host Country/Country of Destination – The Country to which the migrants move
Rural Urban Migration – The movement of people from the countryside to towns and cities
Urban
What you need to Know: -
For a city in a developing and developed country you need to explain the following
– Urban Change
– Reason for Urban Change
– The Success of these changes
– An Example of Change
Rio Transport
GLOSSARY
Function – What a city or urban zone does
Hinterland – The land surrounding a settlement
Location/Situation – The position of a settlement
Site – The land on which the settlement is built